S - serfdom 中文 - EN166

serfdom n.1.農奴身分；農奴的境遇[地位]。2.農奴制。3.奴...

serfhood
In abolishing serfdom , the chinese did not entirely do away with the power of the landlord to conscript labor , to jail debtors and to control the life and even death of his tenants ; it did not completely abolish child slavery , the custom of buying and selling girls nor the system of concubinage or forced marriage 中國廢除農奴制的時候，并沒有廢除地主攤派勞役、監禁債戶以及決定佃農生死的種種權力，也沒有完全廢除蓄奴、買賣少女、納妾、包辦婚姻等等陋俗。
However , some people dislike being called “ bakgalagadi “ because it is often used in a derogatory sense to imply inferior social status or botlhanka serfdom . these people have their own names such as bangologa , baphaleng , bashaga , bakgwatlheng , and balala . the 巴薩瓦或山族，有時也叫寇山族，取自巴科圖語的“ khoe “ （人）和“ san “或“ sana “ （采集食物的人），據說是博茨瓦納及周邊大部分地區最早的居民。
In the countryside serfdom was abolished , rent and interest rates were reduced and farm - land was assigned to the landless serfs and slaves . in the pastoral areas after the reforms , the broad masses of herdspeople possessed their own tools , livestock and homes 在農村，先是進行廢除奴役和減租減息，然后在此基礎上分配土地。在牧區，通過改革，使廣大牧民有了屬于自己的生產工具、牲畜和房屋。
It went even farther than the darkest aspects of european and russian serfdom in the middle ages . but the serf system there was eliminated hundreds of years ago , and is a synonym for barbarity and backwardness in the mind of later generations 它和歐州以及俄羅斯中世紀黑暗的農奴制有過之而無不及，那里的農奴制度早已經廢除幾百年了，它在后代人的心目中成了野蠻與落后的代名詞。
In modem times , the reason why the agriculture of russia lags behind the times , besides the social cause of the un - sufficient reform of serfdom system , lies in the backward technology 摘要近代俄國農業落后，除了農奴制改革不徹底的社會原因之外，還有技術原因。
Mr friedman and kindred spirits ? such as friedrich von hayek , author of “ the road to serfdom ” ? were seen as cranks 弗里德曼和他的同道中人《通往奴役之路》的作者哈耶克（ 1974年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主），在那個時代都被認為是異想天開的之流。
Sachs would realize what “ the road to serfdom “ is really about , and how it is of great relevance to mr 具有諷刺意味的是，薩克斯先生時下所從事的工作與他在[科學的美國人]里所寫的幾乎毫不相干。
Narrator : churchill , who was influenced by hayek ' s book the road to serfdom , opposed planning and controls 旁白：受哈耶克《通往奴役之路》一書影響的邱吉爾反對計劃和控制。
Comparing some policies reformation between meiji reformation of japan and serfdom of russia 論農奴制改革后俄國專制制度的演變
Yours serfdom , awe and humbleness : ours thunder and the seas 216你們信仰奴役畏懼與謙卑;我們信仰雷和海洋。
Analysis of cultural factors in the obstinate existence of russian serfdom 俄國農奴制頑固存在的文化因素探析
The theory of serfdom of marx and engels 馬克思恩格斯農奴制理論的再認識
The law of nature contributed to the abolishment of villeinage and serfdom . 自然法對于廢除農奴制和奴隸制起了很大的作用。