S - seigniorage 中文 - EN166

seigniorage n.1.君權；領主權。2.鑄幣稅。3.硬幣鑄造利差。

seignioral
At the late stage of metal currency times , however , finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value , the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins . by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly 在金屬貨幣時代后期,鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通,于是他們采用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣,從而得到了貨幣面值大于實際價值的額外價差收入,鑄幣稅也就產生了。
Since there has been no ample study on seigniorage although some work has been done in the academic circles , the author gives a relatively overall analysis of seigniorage on the base of studious research and exploration in the dissertation 學術界雖然對鑄幣稅有了一定的研究,但仍顯不足。筆者在努力研究和探索的基礎上,對鑄幣稅進行了較為全面的剖析。
During the process of studying seigniorage , the author has observed the monetization phenomenon of global economy , and discovered that seigniorage has different function and influence on the monetization course in different countries 在研究鑄幣稅的同時,筆者同時發現世界經濟的貨幣化現象,以及鑄幣稅對不同國家的貨幣化進程有著不同的作用和影響。
In the author ’ s opinion , the problem of seigniorage is put forward when analyzing the currency amount of a currency system from a static angle , however , the problem of monetization is raised when reviewing from a dynamic angle 筆者認為從靜態的角度來分析每一貨幣制度下貨幣數量會產生鑄幣稅問題;而從動態的角度對
Main content and basic thought of the dissertation long been existed since the birth of specie , seigniorage has been experiencing changes with the development of currency form and money system 一、論文的主要內容與基本思路人類自從有鑄幣以來就有鑄幣稅。鑄幣稅隨著貨幣形態與貨幣制度的演進而發展變化。
Afterward with the replacement of specie by banknotes whose issue was monopolized by the government authority , the seigniorage covered a large part of national revenue 以后隨著紙幣代替金屬貨幣,而紙幣的發行權由政府壟斷,鑄幣稅也就成了國家的一大收入。
As a matter of fact , the early seigniorage was the balance that the coin minter got after the mintage cost was subtracted from the expense that coin buyers paid 早期的鑄幣稅實際上是鑄幣者向購買鑄幣的人收取的費用在扣除加工鑄造成本后的余額。
Benefits and risks brought by dollar seigniorage to the us 美元國際鑄幣稅為美國帶來的收益和風險分析
First , the rapid growth of seigniorage 其一，鑄幣稅急劇增長。
A study of international seigniorage of the us dollar 美元的國際鑄幣稅問題研究