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panicle

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panicle n.【植物；植物學】圓錐花序；散穗花序；復總狀花序。

n. 【植物；植物學】圓錐花序；散穗花序；復總狀花序。 “club panicle“ 中文翻譯：   棍棒穗“cymose panicle“ 中文翻譯：   密傘圓錐花序“dense panicle“ 中文翻譯：   密穗“loose panicle“ 中文翻譯：   散穗“panicle base“ 中文翻譯：   穗首“panicle length“ 中文翻譯：   穗長“panicle number“ 中文翻譯：   穗數“panicle spike“ 中文翻譯：   散穗花序“panicle weight“ 中文翻譯：   穗重“spreading panicle“ 中文翻譯：   散穗“young panicle“ 中文翻譯：   幼穗“panicle initiation stage“ 中文翻譯：   穗分化始期“panicle number per hill“ 中文翻譯：   每株穗數“panicle number per pyong“ 中文翻譯：   每坪穗數“panicle number type“ 中文翻譯：   穗數型“panicle weight type“ 中文翻譯：   穗重型“partial panicle number type“ 中文翻譯：   偏穗數型“partial panicle weight type“ 中文翻譯：   偏穗重型“resistance to leaf and panicle blast“ 中文翻譯：   葉瘟和穗瘟的抗病性“young panicle formation stage“ 中文翻譯：   幼穗形成期“young panicle initiation stage“ 中文翻譯：   幼穗分化始期“panicky“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 〔口語〕 1.恐慌的；嚇慌了的。 2.易引起恐慌的。 extremely panicky 恐慌萬狀。 “panicked“ 中文翻譯：   慌亂; 恐慌“panicini“ 中文翻譯：   帕尼奇尼“panici“ 中文翻譯：   帕尼奇“panichpakdi“ 中文翻譯：   巴尼巴滴

Based on visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and the techniques of “ vigorous root - strong culm - heavy panicle “ , “ once - for - all basal application “ etc , rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield has functions of inquiry , optimum decision on agronomy measures , cultivation management decision , diagnosis and control of physiological problems , disease and insect pests 該系統以可視水稻生長模型系統為基礎，以水稻“旺壯重”栽培技術、一次性全層施肥技術、水稻全程化控工程等研究成果為知識中心，試圖覆蓋水稻全部栽培過程和方式，為水稻栽培管理決策提供優化方案。

Based on visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and the techniques of “ vigorous root - strong culm - heavy panicle “ , “ once - for - all basal application “ etc , rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield has functions of inquiry , optimum decision on agronomy measures , cultivation management decision , diagnosis and control of physiological problems , disease and insect pests 該系統以可視水稻生長模型系統為基礎，以水稻“旺壯重”栽培技術、一次性全層施肥技術、水稻全程化控工程等研究成果為知識中心，試圖覆蓋水稻全部栽培過程和方式，為水稻栽培管理決策提供優化方案。

Based on visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and the techniques of “ vigorous root - strong culm - heavy panicle “ , “ once - for - all basal application “ etc , rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield has functions of inquiry , optimum decision on agronomy measures , cultivation management decision , diagnosis and control of physiological problems , disease and insect pests 該系統以可視水稻生長模型系統為基礎，以水稻“旺壯重”栽培技術、一次性全層施肥技術、水稻全程化控工程等研究成果為知識中心，試圖覆蓋水稻全部栽培過程和方式，為水稻栽培管理決策提供優化方案。

paniculate

The genetic correlations of six agronomic characters in some indica - japonica crosses were analyzed using mixed - linear model method . the results indicated that there existed correlations to a certain degree among the measured traits . the phenotypic correlations of plant height with filled grain or seed setting were significant . panicle length with total grains or filled grain , total grains with filled grain or seed setting , and filled grain with seed setting were the same . for panicle length with plant height or seed setting , total grains with filled , and for filled grain with seed setting , genetic correlations were also significant . further analysis , the result showed that genetic correlations between the measured traits were mainly due to domimant effects . in addition , additive correlations were significant for grain weight with panicle length or total grains or filled grain , and for total grains with filled grain 用混合線性模型方法對秈粳亞種間雜交組合農藝性狀的相關性進行了遺傳研究，結果表明：被測性狀之間大都存在一定程度的相關.其中，株高與實粒數、結實率，穗長與總粒數、實粒數，總粒數與實粒數和結實率，以及實粒數與結實率之間具有顯著的表型相關，總粒數與實粒數，實粒數與結實率，以及穗長與株高和結實率之間具有顯著的遺傳相關.進一步的分析表明，性狀之間的遺傳相關大多歸因于顯性效應，而粒重與穗長、總粒數和實粒數之間，以及總粒數與實粒數之間還具有極顯著的加性相關

The results showed that : ( 1 ) a very significant increase in grain weight per plant ( gwpp ) of super high - yielding combinations mainly results from more panicles per plant ( ppp ) . ( 2 ) the order of contribution to gwpp was panicles per plant , filled grains per panicle ( fgpp ) , 1000 - grain weight ( kgw ) , spikelets per panicle ( spp ) , plumping degree ( pd ) filled grain rate ( fgr ) . ( 3 ) gwpp has positive correlation with ppp and fgpp at 0 . 01 significant level , with fgr at 0 . 05 significant level . ( 4 ) on the background of big panicle hybrid rice gwpp has positive partial correlation with ppp , kgw and pd at 0 . 01 significant level , which means any increase in these yield components can increase yield 結果表明： ( 1 )不同產量水平大穗型組合產量的差異主要受單株穗數差異的影響； ( 2 )產量構成因素對產量的作用大小依次為：單株穗數每穗實粒數千粒重每穗總粒數充實度結實率； ( 3 )單株穗數和每穗實粒數與產量正相關達極顯著水平，結實率與產量正相關達顯著水平： ( 4 )單株穗數、千粒重和充實度與產量的偏相關為正，且達到極顯著水平，說明在大穗的基礎上，單株穗數的增加、千粒重和充實度的提高可以使產量顯著增加。

The highest chl content and the highest photosynthesis rate of hull of a whole panicle were about 25 % and 20 % of those of flag leaf . ( 2 ) the absorption spectra of chl was different between flag leaf and hull , the absorbance of the medium that contain chl of hull was more strong than that of flag leaf in zone of short wavelength when the chl concentration of medium was the same . ( 3 ) the weight of the hull increased gradually after heading , the weight of the hull in the upper part of the panicle is higher than in the lower part of the panicle 谷殼與旗葉相同葉綠素濃度提取液的光吸收光譜特性不同，在短波區谷殼葉綠素提取液的光吸收明顯比旗葉葉綠素的高；在抽穗后，谷殼的重量會有所增加，但穗下部谷殼的重量始終比穗上部的輕；相關分析表明，谷殼的重量與最終粒重呈極顯著正相關關系。

The infrared results showed that the ir characteristic value l080cm - lof cubic crystal sio , and the absorption peak 460cm - l of mgf , caused by the interaction between f - - mg ' + - p elastic vibration and photon radiation , appeared in the ir spectra . ellipsometric analysis showed that the typical absorption peaks 58lnm , 589nm and 606nm , resulting from the surface plasma resonance of cu panicles and reflecting the absorption on composite film system , appeared in the extinction coefficient k curves of cu ( voll5 % ) mgf , , cu ( vol20 % ) mgf , and cu ( vol30 % ) mgf , cermet films , respectively . with the component of cu increasing , the peak site presented red shift , which was in accordance to the results of ultraviolet - visible spectra 橢偏測試分析表明： cu ( vol15 ) mgf _ 2 、 cu ( vol20 ) mgf _ 2和cu ( vol30 ) mgf _ 2樣品的消光系數k曲線中出現了反映復合金屬陶瓷體系吸收的由cu金屬顆粒表面等離子體共振引起的吸收峰，峰位分別為581nm 、 589nm和606nm ，呈現紅移，這些與紫外-可見光譜測試結果相一致；此外， cu - mgf _ 2復合納米金屬陶瓷薄膜光學常數的實驗值與考慮尺寸效應修正過的mg理論值總體上符合得很好。

Based on visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and the techniques of “ vigorous root - strong culm - heavy panicle “ , “ once - for - all basal application “ etc , rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield has functions of inquiry , optimum decision on agronomy measures , cultivation management decision , diagnosis and control of physiological problems , disease and insect pests 該系統以可視水稻生長模型系統為基礎，以水稻“旺壯重”栽培技術、一次性全層施肥技術、水稻全程化控工程等研究成果為知識中心，試圖覆蓋水稻全部栽培過程和方式，為水稻栽培管理決策提供優化方案。

The results indicated that liangyoupeijiu showed better plant and leaf type , higher ratio of grains to leaf area and larger photosynthesis area , stronger ability of population dry matter accumulation during the period of vegetative growth especially from heading to being mature , longer leaf duration and grains - filling after heading than that of its parents and controls s ; more grains per panicle , lager all sink per plant and 1000 - grain weight 結果表明：兩優培九株葉型好，粒葉比和光合面積大，營養生長期群體干物質積累能力強，始穗后葉片功能期長、籽粒灌漿持續時間較長，抽穗期至成熟期的干物質增量明顯強于其親本和對照組合；穗頸節間維管組織比親本及對照發達；兩優培九單株總庫容量大，每穗實粒數多，千粒重較大。

In the period from maximum tillering stage to full panicle stage , plant takes up large amount of k which occupied 1 / 3 - 1 / 2 of total k uptake during whole growth period , but plant k content decreased to about 2 . 5 % with the rapid increase of plant dry weight , in other words , dilute effect caused plant k content decrease 在最大分蘗期到齊穗期，植株吸收大量鉀，占整個生育期吸收全部鉀的1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2 ，但隨著植株干物質迅速增加，植株含鉀量下降到2 . 5 % ，換言之，稀釋作用造成植株含鉀量降低。

The results showed that yield structure of the middling population treatment were the most excellent as a whole and its grain yield was the highest among the three treatments , while the dynamic of tiller and its formation into panicles , root - bleeding intensity / spikeltes , lai and its structure , dry matter accumulation and transportation were the most reasonable too 結果表明，中等群體處理的產量結構最優，在三處理中稻谷產量最高，其莖蘗消長與成穗、穎花傷流量、葉面積系數與結構以及干物質積累與轉運總體上最為合理。

The effects of sowing dates on phenotype value of grain weight per plant , seed setting rate and path coefficients of seed setting rate were more effective than those on partial correlation coefficients between grain weight per plant and panicles per plaht , total spikelets per panicle and seed setting rate 播期對單株產量、結實率及結實率相對重要性影響較大，而對單株產量與單株有效穗、穗粒數及結實率的偏相關影響較小。

The results are as follows : grain number per panicle , seed density , secondary branch number , secondary branch grain number , secondary branch grain rate are significantly positively correlated with rice yield , & the yield is affected by all of them 產量與每穗粒數、著粒密度、二次枝梗數、二次枝梗粒數、二次枝梗粒率呈極顯著的正相關關系，這些性狀對產量都有積極意義，產量是其綜合作用的表現。

Primary branch number , secondary branch number , primary branch grain number , secondary branch grain number and secondary branch grain rate are significantly positively correlated with grain number per panicle 一次枝梗數、一次枝梗粒數、二次枝梗數、二次枝梗粒數以及二次枝梗粒率都與每穗粒數呈極顯著的正相關關系，這些性狀的增加將有助于穗粒數的增加。

Controlled growth chamber study showed that potted haden mango under 17 / 10 had prosperous reproductive growth , with expanding inflorescence branch , and gradually declined leaves on panicle 盆栽2年生海頓檬果在花期新梢葉腋之花序，于生長箱日夜溫17 / 10之條件下，生殖生長漸趨旺盛，新梢上葉腋小花序漸漸擴張，葉片陸續脫落而轉變成正常花序。

Shading treatment increase protein and make a reduction in amylase on which erect panicle types were apparent in nurture quality shading treatment made a reduction in flavor quality in erect panicle type and uncertainty in curved one 在食味值方面，遮光對直穗品種食味值影響較為顯著，使其食味值降低，而對彎穗品種的影響則是有升有降。

Tufted with tillers , short rhizomes and stolons ; leaf folded in bud ; leaf blade bluish green , linear with boat - shape tip ; inflorescence an open panicle ; seeds awnless . flowers from april to june 本種?簇生形，具分? * ，亦具短的根莖及匍匐莖；葉在芽期是褶生；葉片藍綠色，長條狀，前端成船狀；花序?開放圓錐花序；種子無芒；花期4至6月。

With two high - yielding hybrid rice combinations shanyou 63 and liangyoupeijiu as cheek , 18 combinations with big panicle are chosen to study the relationships between yield components and yield 摘要以汕優63和兩優培九作對照， 18個株葉形態較好的大穗型兩系雜交稻組合作為試驗材料，研究分析了產量構成因素與產量的關系。

Low growing perennial with creeping stolons ; leaf light green , rolled in bud ; leaf blade long - lanceolate to linear , apex acute , inflorescence a short , open panicle , somewhat contracted 本種為多年生，矮生性，具匍匐莖；葉淡綠色，在芽期時卷生；葉片條狀，先端尖；花序為一短小，開展而稍扁壓的圓錐花序。