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chemotaxis

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chemotaxis n.【生物學】趨化性，趨藥性。

n. 【生物學】趨化性，趨藥性。 “activator chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   激活物趨化性“bacterial chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   細菌趨藥性“chemotaxis, chemotaxy“ 中文翻譯：   趨化性“defective chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   不完全的趨化性,有缺陷的趨化性“eosinophil chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   嗜伊紅性趨藥性“histiocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   組織細胞趨化性“leucocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   白細胞趨化性“leukocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   白細胞趨化反應“lymphocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   淋巴細胞趨化性“monocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   單核細胞趨化性“neutrophil chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   中性粒細胞趨化性“positive chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   正趨化性“stimulator chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   刺激物趨化性“strophic chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   趨化源性“cell-directed inhibitor of chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   細胞趨化抑制劑; 細胞趨化抑制因子“chemotaxis factor inhibitor“ 中文翻譯：   趨化性因子抑制物“defective monocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   單核細胞趨化性缺陷“defective neutrophil chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   嗜中性白細胞趨化性缺陷“impaired leukocyte chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   淋巴細胞趨化性損害“methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein“ 中文翻譯：   甲基受體趨化性蛋白; 接納甲基的趨化蛋白“negative chemotaxis of leukocytes“ 中文翻譯：   白細胞趨化陰性“serum inhibitor chemotaxis“ 中文翻譯：   血清抑制物趨化性“chemotaxin“ 中文翻譯：   化學吸引素; 趨化因子，趨化物“chemotatic factor inhibitor“ 中文翻譯：   趨化因子抑制物“chemotaxonomic studies“ 中文翻譯：   化學分類研究“chemotatic factor inactivator“ 中文翻譯：   趨化因子滅活劑

chemotherapeutant

While the suppression of ( - arrestin2 endogenous expression by antisense or rnai technology considerably attenuated sdf - 1 ( - induced cell migration . expression of ( - arrestin2 also augmented chemokine receptor ccr5 - mediated but not egf receptor - mediated chemotaxis , indicating the specific effect of ( - arrestin2 與此相似，另一種趨化因子受體ccr5介導的趨化作用也受- arrestin2的調控，但egf受體介導的趨化作用則不受- arrestin2的調控，說明- arrestin2的作用有一定的受體特異性。

We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system , focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation , c5a , and its first subcomponent - c1q , to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells , as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc 我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體，即髓系來源的單核細胞( monocytes ， mo )和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc ( plasmaeytoiddendriticeells ， pdc ) ，對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養，使其處于不同的分化發育階段，然后檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 ( cri ) 、 cd21 ( crz ) 、 cdilb ( cr3 ) 、 cdlle ( cr4 ) ，補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。

Abstract : the anti - inflammatory effect of n - butanol extract of xanthocerassorbifolia bunge ( bex ) was studied in this paper . the ear edema resulted from dimethyl benzene , paw edema induced by carrageenin , the increase of vascular permeability caused by acetic acid , the chemotaxis of wbc induced by cmc and the weight of cotton granuloma in mice and hind paw edema induced by fresh egg white in rats were inhibited significantly by ig bex daily for 7 days , respectively . the carrageenin - induced paw edema was also inhibited markedly in adrenal - ectomiced mice . no changes in weight of adrenal and the concentration of vitamin c were observed , indicating that the anti - inflammatory effect of bex was not related to pituitary - adrenal system 文摘:文冠木正丁醇提取物對二甲苯致小鼠耳腫脹、蛋清致大鼠足腫脹、角叉菜膠致小鼠足腫脹、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增加、小鼠羧甲基纖維素囊中白細胞游走、小鼠棉球肉芽腫生長均有顯著的抑制作用，同樣劑量下，文冠木正丁醇提取物對角叉菜膠致去雙側腎上腺小鼠足腫脹仍有顯著的抑制作用，且對小鼠腎上腺重量及腎上腺中維生素c的含量沒有明顯影響。

Key experiments that validate mathematical models are also discussed , as well as molecular , cellular , and developmental systems biology , bacterial chemotaxis , genetic oscillators , control theory and genetic networks , and gradient sensing systems 同時，亦會討論能驗證數學模型的重要實驗，同時也討論分子生物學、細胞生物學、發育系統生物學、細菌趨化性、基因震蕩器、控制理論、基因網絡和梯度感應系統等。

Taken together , our study suggests that ( - arrestin2 can function not only as a regulator of cxcr4 signaling but also as a mediator of sdf - 1 ( - induced chemotaxis and this is probably via the ask1 / p38 mapk pathway 綜上所述， - arrestin2參與介導了cxcr4引起的趨化作用，這種作用可能是通過調節p38mapk / ask1信號通路來實現的。

A kind of new intelligent collective optimization method , bacterial colony chemotaxis ( bcc ) algorithm based on the description of bacterial colony chemotaxis , is presented 提出一種新型的智能群體優化方法?細菌群體趨藥性優化算法。